Version control is a system that tracks changes to code over time, allowing multiple developers to collaborate efficiently.

Explanation:

• It enables rollback to previous versions, preventing accidental loss of work.
• There are two types:
  • Centralized Version Control (CVCS): A single repository (e.g., SVN).
  • Distributed Version Control (DVCS): Each developer has a full copy (e.g., Git).
• It helps manage multiple branches of development and resolves conflicts.

Benefits:

• Facilitates collaboration across teams.
• Provides an audit trail of changes.
• Improves code stability by managing releases systematically.