Explanation:Process synchronization is a technique used in operating systems to coordinate the execution of concurrent processes, ensuring data consistency and preventing race conditions. Synchronization mechanisms are essential when multiple processes or threads access shared resources simultaneously. Common techniques include semaphores, mutexes, and monitors. The primary goals of process synchronization are mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded…
A semaphore is a synchronization tool used in operating systems to manage concurrent access to shared resources. It is essentially a variable that can take on integer values and is used to signal resource availability between processes or threads. A semaphore is a synchronization primitive used in operating systems for controlling access to a common…
Deadlock is a situation in operating systems where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release resources. It typically occurs in concurrent systems when multiple processes require exclusive access to shared resources such as memory, I/O devices, or files. Deadlock is a state in a multi-process…
A process is a fundamental concept in operating systems (OS) representing a program in execution. It encompasses the program code, its current activity, and the necessary resources such as memory, files, and I/O devices required for its execution. Processes are dynamic entities that transition through various states, including new, ready, running, waiting, and terminated as…