Explanation:A Virtual Machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a physical computer that allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine. It abstracts the underlying hardware and provides an isolated environment for applications. Virtual machines are managed by a hypervisor, which allocates system resources like CPU, memory, and storage to each virtual…
The kernel is the core component of an operating system that acts as a bridge between hardware and software. It manages system resources, including the CPU, memory, I/O devices, and file systems, ensuring that applications have controlled and secure access to these resources. As the primary part of the OS, the kernel operates in a…