Explanation: Encryption is the process of converting plaintext data into ciphertext using cryptographic algorithms. This ensures that only authorized individuals can access and decipher the information. Encryption is a cornerstone of secure communications. It is used to protect sensitive data during transmission over networks and while stored on devices. Common encryption protocols include SSL/TLS for…
Explanation: Cryptography is the science of securing information by transforming it into an unreadable format using mathematical algorithms. This ensures that only authorized individuals can access and understand the information. The primary goals of cryptography are confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and non-repudiation. Cryptographic techniques are commonly used in secure communications, online transactions, and data storage. Modern…