Explanation:The BIOS is firmware embedded on a computer’s motherboard that initializes and tests hardware components during the boot process. It provides a software interface for the operating system to communicate with hardware devices. BIOS performs essential tasks like the Power-On Self Test (POST), identifying boot devices, and loading the operating system bootloader. Although BIOS has…
Explanation:Booting is the process of starting a computer and loading the operating system into memory. It begins when the computer is powered on and continues until the system is ready for user interaction. The boot process involves several stages, including hardware initialization, loading the bootloader, and transferring control to the operating system kernel. There are…