A network switch is a device that connects multiple devices in a LAN and efficiently forwards data to the correct destination using MAC addresses.
Elaboration:
- Unlike hubs, switches do not broadcast data to all devices but only send it to the intended recipient.
- Uses MAC addresses stored in a MAC address table to switch data frames.
- Operates at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) of the OSI Model, but some advanced switches function at Layer 3 (Network Layer).
Example:
An Ethernet switch in an office connects multiple computers, ensuring fast and secure communication.
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