The Data Link Layer is Layer 2 of the OSI model, responsible for node-to-node data transfer and error detection/correction.
Elaboration:
- Divided into two sublayers:
- Logical Link Control (LLC): Manages flow control and error checking.
- Media Access Control (MAC): Manages access to physical transmission media.
- Uses MAC addresses for device identification.
- Implements protocols like Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) and Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11).
Example:
In Ethernet networks, the Data Link Layer ensures that data packets are sent to the correct MAC address within a LAN.
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