Explanation:
Booting is the process of starting a computer and loading the operating system into memory. It begins when the computer is powered on and continues until the system is ready for user interaction.

The boot process involves several stages, including hardware initialization, loading the bootloader, and transferring control to the operating system kernel.

There are two types of booting: cold boot (starting a computer from a powered-off state) and warm boot (restarting a computer without turning off the power).

Formal Definition:
Booting is the process of initializing a computer system and loading the operating system into memory, enabling user interactions and resource management.

Additional Information:
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) plays a crucial role in initializing hardware and locating the bootloader.

Modern systems use boot managers like GRUB (GNU GRUB) to provide flexibility in selecting different operating systems or recovery modes during boot.