A test plan is a document outlining the testing scope, strategy, objectives, and timeline.

Explanation:

• Includes types of testing (unit, integration, system) and responsibilities.
• Ensures software meets functional and non-functional requirements.
• Helps in risk mitigation and resource allocation.

Key Components of a Test Plan:

1. Test Objectives – What will be tested?
2. Test Scope – Features included/excluded.
3. Test Environment – Hardware/software setup.
4. Test Schedule – Timeline & milestones.